{"id":352,"date":"2014-10-06T22:48:30","date_gmt":"2014-10-06T14:48:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ipcpu.com\/?p=352"},"modified":"2014-10-06T22:48:30","modified_gmt":"2014-10-06T14:48:30","slug":"debian-operation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/2014\/10\/debian-operation\/","title":{"rendered":"Debian\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

Debian\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

For CentOS\/RedHat users.<\/p>\n

1. \u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u540dhostname<\/h3>\n

\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5199\u5165\/etc\/hostname<\/p>\n

\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n

  1. $sudo <\/span>\/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>hostname<\/span>.<\/span>sh start<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
    \u5728\/etc\/hosts\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n
    2. sudoers\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728<\/h3>\n
    1. $sudo apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> install sudo<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6210\/etc\/sudoers<\/p>\n
      3. apt\u6e90\u4fee\u6539<\/h3>\n
      \u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/apt\/sources.list\u4fee\u6539<\/p>\n
      1. deb http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/mirror.bit.edu.cn\/debian wheezy main non-free contrib<\/span><\/code><\/li>
      2. deb http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/mirror.bit.edu.cn\/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free<\/span><\/code><\/li>
      3. deb<\/span>-<\/span>src http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/mirror.bit.edu.cn\/debian wheezy main non-free contrib<\/span><\/code><\/li>
      4. deb<\/span>-<\/span>src http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/mirror.bit.edu.cn\/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-free<\/span><\/code><\/li>
      5. <\/code><\/li>
      6. deb http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/mirror.bit.edu.cn\/debian-security wheezy\/updates main contrib non-free <\/span><\/code><\/li>
      7. deb<\/span>-<\/span>src http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/mirror.bit.edu.cn\/debian-security wheezy\/updates main contrib non-free<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
        \u7136\u540e\u6267\u884capt-get update\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n
        4. apt-get\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n
        1. ##\u67e5\u8be2\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        2. apt<\/span>-<\/span>cache search libcurl<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        3. ##\u5b89\u88c5\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        4. apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> install  libcurl3 libcurl3<\/span>-<\/span>gnutls<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        5. ##\u67e5\u8be2\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        6. dpkg <\/span>-<\/span>l   <\/span>|<\/span>grep php5 <\/span>[\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e<\/span>rpm <\/span>-<\/span>qa<\/span>]<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        7. ##\u5220\u9664\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        8. apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> remove nginx<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
          5. alias\u6dfb\u52a0ll\u547d\u4ee4<\/h3>\n
          \u4fee\u6539\/etc\/profile\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u52a0\u8f7dsource \/etc\/profile\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
          1. # last line: add aliases<\/span><\/code><\/li>
          2. alias<\/span> ll<\/span>=<\/span>'ls $LS_OPTIONS -l'<\/span><\/code><\/li>
          3. alias<\/span> l<\/span>=<\/span>'ls $LS_OPTIONS -lA'<\/span><\/code><\/li>
          4. alias<\/span> rm<\/span>=<\/span>'rm -i'<\/span><\/code><\/li>
          5. alias<\/span> cp<\/span>=<\/span>'cp -i'<\/span><\/code><\/li>
          6. alias<\/span> mv<\/span>=<\/span>'mv -i'<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
            6. ll \u5217\u76ee\u5f55\u65e0\u989c\u8272\u533a\u5206<\/h3>\n
            \u6253\u5f00\/root\/.bashrc\u6587\u4ef6
            \u53bb\u6389\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
            1. export<\/span> LS_OPTIONS<\/span>=<\/span>'--color=auto'<\/span> <\/span><\/code><\/li>
            2. eval<\/span> <\/span>\"`dircolors`\"<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
              7. \u65f6\u533a\u4fee\u6539<\/h3>\n
              7.1 \u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u65f6\u533a\u548c\u65f6\u95f4<\/p>\n
              1. drasaonline<\/span>-<\/span>8<\/span>-<\/span>game<\/span>-<\/span>01<\/span>:\/<\/span>bin<\/span># date -R<\/span><\/code><\/li>
              2. Fri<\/span>,<\/span> <\/span>07<\/span> <\/span>Nov<\/span> <\/span>2013<\/span> <\/span>22<\/span>:<\/span>26<\/span>:<\/span>01<\/span> <\/span>+<\/span>0800<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
                7.2 \u5f39\u51fashell\u83dc\u5355\u9009\u62e9<\/p>\n
                1. dpkg<\/span>-<\/span>reconfigure tzdata<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
                  7.3 \u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n
                  1. echo <\/span>\"Asia\/Shanghai\"<\/span> <\/span>><\/span> <\/span>\/etc\/<\/span>timezone<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                  2. cp <\/span>\/<\/span>usr<\/span>\/<\/span>share<\/span>\/<\/span>zoneinfo<\/span>\/<\/span>PRC  <\/span>\/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>localtime<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
                    \u6ce8\uff1a debian \u4e0b\u9762\u7684 crontab \u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6839\u636e \/etc\/localtime \uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u8bfb\u53d6 \/etc\/timezone \u4e2d\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
                    8. \u7f51\u5361\u53ca\u8def\u7531\u914d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n
                    8.1. \u7f51\u5361\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
                    1. drasaonline<\/span>-<\/span>8<\/span>-<\/span>game<\/span>-<\/span>01<\/span>:<\/span>\/bin# cat \/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>network<\/span>\/<\/span>interfaces <\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    2. # The loopback network interface<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    3. auto<\/span> lo<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    4. iface lo inet loopback<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    5. <\/code><\/li>
                    6. #eth0 config<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    7. auto<\/span> eth0<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    8. iface eth0 inet <\/span>static<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    9.     address <\/span>10.127<\/span>.<\/span>129.178<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    10.     netmask <\/span>255.255<\/span>.<\/span>255.0<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    11.     network <\/span>10.127<\/span>.<\/span>129.0<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    12.     broadcast <\/span>10.127<\/span>.<\/span>129.255<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    13.     gateway <\/span>10.127<\/span>.<\/span>129.84<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    14.     <\/span>#route<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    15.     up route add <\/span>-<\/span>net <\/span>10.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.0<\/span> netmask <\/span>255.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.0<\/span> gw <\/span>10.127<\/span>.<\/span>129.254<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    16.     down route <\/span>del<\/span> <\/span>-<\/span>net <\/span>10.0<\/span>.<\/span>0<\/span> netmask <\/span>255.0<\/span>.<\/span>0.0<\/span> gw <\/span>10.127<\/span>.<\/span>129.254<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    17. <\/code><\/li>
                    18. #eth1 config<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    19. auto<\/span> eth1<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    20. iface eth1 inet <\/span>static<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    21.         address <\/span>121.1<\/span>.<\/span>1.1<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    22.         netmask <\/span>255.255<\/span>.<\/span>255.0<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    23.         network <\/span>121.1<\/span>.<\/span>1.0<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                    24.         broadcast <\/span>121.1<\/span>.<\/span>1.255<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
                      8.2. \u91cd\u542f\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n
                      1. \/etc\/<\/span>init<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>networking restart<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
                        8.3. \u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u5361\u914d\u591a\u4e2aIP<\/p>\n
                        1. auto<\/span> eth0<\/span>:<\/span>0<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                        2. allow<\/span>-<\/span>hotplug eth0<\/span>:<\/span>0<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                        3. iface eth0<\/span>:<\/span>0<\/span> inet <\/span>static<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                        4.     address <\/span>192.168<\/span>.<\/span>1.43<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                        5.     netmask <\/span>255.255<\/span>.<\/span>255.0<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
                          8.4. \u7f51\u5361\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2dauto\u548callow-hotplug\u7684\u533a\u522b
                          http:\/\/openwares.net\/linux\/interfaces_auto_allow-hotplug.html<\/a><\/p>\n
                          9. \u7f16\u8bd1\u5de5\u5177\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
                          1. apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> install build<\/span>-<\/span>essential<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
                            10. \u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h3>\n
                            10.1 chkconfig
                            \u5982\u679c\u89c9\u7740RedHat\u91cc\u9762\u7684chkconfig\u597d\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548cRH\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
                            1. apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> install chkconfig<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
                              10.2 \u4fee\u6539\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001
                              \u5b89\u88c5sysv-rc-conf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u5220\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n
                              1. apt<\/span>-<\/span>get<\/span> install sysv<\/span>-<\/span>rc<\/span>-<\/span>conf<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                              2. sysv<\/span>-<\/span>rc<\/span>-<\/span>conf <\/span>--<\/span>list<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                              3. sysv<\/span>-<\/span>rc<\/span>-<\/span>conf <\/span>--<\/span>level <\/span>234<\/span> apache2 off<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
                                10.3 \u589e\u52a0\u548c\u5220\u9664\u7cfb\u7edf\u670d\u52a1<\/p>\n
                                1. insserv myserver <\/span>#\u6dfb\u52a0\u670d\u52a1  <\/span><\/code><\/li>
                                2. insserv <\/span>-<\/span>r myserver <\/span>#\u5220\u9664\u670d\u52a1<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
                                  \u53e6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4update-rc.d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
                                  11. \u9632\u706b\u5899\u8bbe\u5b9a<\/h3>\n
                                  11.1. \u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86iptables\u9632\u706b\u5899
                                  11.2. \u4f7f\u7528iptables -A\u6dfb\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219
                                  11.3. \u4fdd\u5b58\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n
                                  1. iptables<\/span>-<\/span>save <\/span>><\/span> <\/span>\/etc\/<\/span>firewall<\/span>.<\/span>conf<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
                                    11.4. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u542f\u52a8\u65f6\u52a0\u8f7d\u9632\u706b\u5899\u89c4\u5219<\/p>\n
                                    1. echo <\/span>\"#!\/bin\/sh\"<\/span> <\/span>><\/span> <\/span>\/etc\/<\/span>network<\/span>\/<\/span>if<\/span>-<\/span>up<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>iptables <\/span><\/code><\/li>
                                    2. echo <\/span>\"iptables-restore < \/etc\/firewall.conf\"<\/span> <\/span>>><\/span> <\/span>\/etc\/<\/span>network<\/span>\/<\/span>if<\/span>-<\/span>up<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>iptables<\/span><\/code><\/li>
                                    3. chmod <\/span>+<\/span>x <\/span>\/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>network<\/span>\/<\/span>if<\/span>-<\/span>up<\/span>.<\/span>d<\/span>\/<\/span>iptables<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
                                      12. \u5176\u4ed6\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n
                                      Debian\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4shell\u662fdash\uff0c\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u8bc6\u522b\u3002
                                      \u9ed8\u8ba4vi \u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u9000\u683c\u952ebackspace\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167vim\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n
                                      \u6765\u81ea\u4e3a\u77e5\u7b14\u8bb0(Wiz)<\/a><\/div>\n
                                      \u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\uff1aIPCPU-\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u8def<\/a> » Debian\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
                                      Debian\u5e38\u7528\u64cd\u4f5c For CentOS\/RedHat users. 1. \u4fee\u6539\u4e3b\u673a\u540dhostname \u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5199\u5165\/etc\/hostname \u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1a $sudo \/etc\/init.d\/hostname.sh start \u5728\/etc\/hosts\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3b\u673a\u540d\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002 2. sudoers\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728 $sudo apt-get install sudo \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u5373\u53ef\u751f\u6210\/etc\/sudoers 3. apt\u6e90\u4fee\u6539 \u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\/etc\/apt\/sources.list\u4fee\u6539 deb http:\/\/mirror.bit.edu.cn\/debian wheezy main non-free contribdeb http:\/\/mirror.bit.edu.cn\/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-freedeb-src http:\/\/mirror.bit.edu.cn\/debian wheezy main non-free contribdeb-src http:\/\/mirror.bit.edu.cn\/debian wheezy-proposed-updates main contrib non-freedeb http:\/\/mirror.bit.edu.cn\/debian-security wheezy\/updates main contrib non-free deb-src http:\/\/mirror.bit.edu.cn\/debian-security wheezy\/updates main contrib non-free \u7136\u540e\u6267\u884capt-get […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,13],"tags":[22,17],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/352\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}