{"id":1347,"date":"2020-01-28T08:34:04","date_gmt":"2020-01-28T08:34:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ipcpu.com\/?p=1347"},"modified":"2020-12-23T08:34:40","modified_gmt":"2020-12-23T08:34:40","slug":"xinli-xue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/2020\/01\/xinli-xue\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6982\u8ff0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"wiz-toc-0-125120123\">1. \u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61<\/h2>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u65e2\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"wiz-toc-1-1436722611\">2. 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19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6d3e\u522b<\/h2>\n<p>1879\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u51af\u7279\u5728\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bde\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u6784\u9020\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u51af\u7279\u662f\u6784\u9020\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u5f1f\u5b50\u94c1\u94a6\u7eb3\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u6784\u9020\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u6784\u9020\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\u662f\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002\u6784\u9020\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e3b\u5f20\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u610f\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u610f\u8bc6\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5206\u4e3a\u611f\u89c9\u3001\u610f\u8c61\u548c\u6fc0\u60c5\u72b6\u6001\u4e09\u79cd\u57fa\u672c\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6784\u9020\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u91cd\u89c6\u5185\u7701\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5c06\u5185\u7701\u6cd5\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6cd5\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u673a\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u673a\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u58eb\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u8fd8\u6709\u675c\u5a01\u548c\u5b89\u5409\u5c14\u7b49\u3002\u673a\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\u8bde\u751f\u4e8e19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u662f\u4e0e\u6784\u9020\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\u3002\u673a\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e3b\u5f20\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u4e0d\u65ad\u3001\u5ddd\u6d41\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u628a\u610f\u8bc6\u770b\u6210\u662f\u4e2a\u522b\u5fc3\u7406\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u96c6\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>1913\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u534e\u751f\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5728\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u770b\u6765\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u8fd8\u6709\u65af\u91d1\u7eb3\u3001\u73ed\u675c\u62c9\u7b49\u3002\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u53cd\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u4e3a\uff1b\u53cd\u5bf9\u5185\u7701\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u91c7\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u52bf\u529b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>1912\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u97e6\u7279\u6d77\u9ed8\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd0\u52a8\u77e5\u89c9\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u5176\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u8fd8\u6709\u82db\u52d2\u548c\u8003\u592b\u5361\u3002\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e5f\u79f0\u5b8c\u5f62\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3002\u683c\u5f0f\u5854\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6574\u4f53\u5927\u4e8e\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u548c\u5e76\u4e14\u5236\u7ea6\u7740\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u628a\u610f\u8bc6\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u4eba\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u79cd\u7ecf\u9a8c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u7528\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u6765\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e5f\u79f0\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5965\u5730\u5229\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5fb7\u521b\u5efa\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u8fd8\u6709\u8363\u683c\u3001\u963f\u5fb7\u52d2\u7b49\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e2a\u4f53\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u6839\u6e90\u4e8e\u5fc3\u7075\u6df1\u5904\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u6b32\u671b\u6216\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6027\u6b32\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u3002\u6b32\u671b\u4ee5\u65e0\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u652f\u914d\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u3002\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u52bf\u529b\"\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e09\u52bf\u529b\u201d\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e20\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u6709\u9a6c\u65af\u6d1b\u548c\u7f57\u6770\u65af\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u7406\u8bba\u53d6\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6279\u8bc4\u884c\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u5e7c\u7a1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u6279\u8bc4\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u6790\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u4f24\u6b8b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5e94\u4ee5\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u4eba\u6027\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4eba\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u5b66\u6d3e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf4\u660e\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7684\u5c0a\u4e25\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u6b32\u671b\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u751f\u547d\u610f\u4e49\u53ca\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4eba\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u7814\u7a76\u6574\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4eba\u3001\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u7684\u672c\u6027\u3001\u6f5c\u80fd\u3001\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p>\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u51fa\u73b0\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u572850\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u30021967\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5948\u745f\u5c14\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u5176\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u8fd8\u6709\u745e\u58eb\u8457\u540d\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u76ae\u4e9a\u6770\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u8ba4\u77e5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e5f\u79f0\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u628a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u4fe1\u606f\u52a0\u5de5\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u7531\u611f\u5b98\u641c\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u8f6c\u6362\u52a0\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"wiz-toc-4-273181112\">5. \u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df<\/h2>\n<p>\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e13\u95e8\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u4ea4\u53c9\uff0c\u5982\u5de5\u7a0b\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u5fc3 \u7406\u5b66\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u836f\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u97f3\u4e50\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u5fc3\u7406\u795e\u7ecf\u514d\u75ab\u5b66\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u56fe\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u67d0\u4e9b\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u9886\u57df\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u3002 <br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ipcpu.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7a9cfa82a3ca232a30b7974879287e9a_64f67294-fdc1-4087-b516-643f2d2d8f34.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>\uff08\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u7f57\u68ee\u8328\u97e6\u683c\uff0c1994\uff09 <br \/>\n\u666e\u901a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff08general psychology\uff09\u5904\u4e8e\u57fa\u7840\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\uff1a <br \/>\n1-4\u6765\u6e90\u4e3a\u6559\u5e08\u8d44\u683c\u8bc1\u8003\u8bd5\u6559\u6750\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jianshu.com\/p\/4bcec20c5df9\">https:\/\/www.jianshu.com\/p\/4bcec20c5df9<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\uff08\u7b2c\u4e94\u7248\uff09 [Psychology]\u300b\u7a0b\u6b63\u65b9 \u9ad8\u7389\u7965 \u90d1\u65e5\u660c ,\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e <br \/>\n5\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u300a\u666e\u901a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u5f6d\u8043\u9f84\u4e3b\u7f16,\u5317\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e<\/p>\n<p>\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\">IPCPU-\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u8def<\/a> &raquo; <a href=\"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/2020\/01\/xinli-xue\/\">\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6982\u8ff0<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1. \u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61 \u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u65e2\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e14\u4ee5\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u5305\u62ec\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002 2. \u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4efb\u52a1 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\u5fc3\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u5fc3\u7406\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u4e09\u8005\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u8054\u7cfb\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u5f71\u54cd\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u4f9d\u5b58\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u4eec\u5272\u88c2\u5f00\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5168\u8c8c\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u628a\u4e09\u8005\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u8003\u5bdf\u3002 4. 19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u6d3e\u522b 1879\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u51af\u7279\u5728\u83b1\u6bd4\u9521\u5927\u5b66\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4ece\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u95e8\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bde\u751f\u3002 \u6784\u9020\u4e3b\u4e49\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66 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