{"id":225,"date":"2014-03-15T17:35:03","date_gmt":"2014-03-15T09:35:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ipcpu.com\/?p=225"},"modified":"2014-03-15T17:35:03","modified_gmt":"2014-03-15T09:35:03","slug":"dns-domain-name-glossary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/2014\/03\/dns-domain-name-glossary\/","title":{"rendered":"\u57df\u540dDNS\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u57df\u540dDNS\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167<\/p>\n

\n

Registrant<\/strong>\uff08\u6ce8\u518c\u4eba\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

The entity that has acquired the right to use an Internet resource. Usually this is via some form of revocable grant given by a registrar to list their registration in a registry.<\/p>\n

\u83b7\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8d44\u6e90\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u6ce8\u518c\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u64a4\u9500\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u5217\u51fa\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

Registrar<\/strong>\uff08\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

An entity that can act on requests from a registrant in making changes in a registry. Usually the registrar is the same entity that operates a registry, although for domain names this role is often split to allow for competition between multiple registrars who offer different levels of support. See also domain name registrar.<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u6ce8\u518c\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u53d8\u66f4\u6ce8\u518c\u5c40\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\u800c\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u5c31\u662f\u8fd0\u8425\u6ce8\u518c\u5c40\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57df\u540d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u89d2\u8272\u52a0\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u652f\u6301\u7b49\u7ea7\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u8bf7\u540c\u65f6\u53c2\u9605\u201d\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

Registry<\/strong>\uff08\u6ce8\u518c\u5c40\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

The authoritative record of registrations for a particular set of data. Most often used to refer to domain name registry, but all protocol parameters that IANA maintains are also registries.<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u6ce8\u518c\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u6307\u57df\u540d\u6ce8\u518c\u5c40\uff0c\u4f46\u662f IANA \u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u6240\u6709\u534f\u8bae\u53c2\u6570\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6ce8\u518c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

Registry Operator<\/strong>\uff08\u6ce8\u518c\u5c40\u8fd0\u8425\u5546\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

The entity that runs a registry.<\/p>\n

\u8fd0\u8425\u6ce8\u518c\u5c40\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

=============<\/p>\n

\u600e\u6837\uff1f\u6709\u70b9\u4e71\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u56fe\u8ba9\u4f60\u770b\u660e\u767d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"doamina1\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Top-Level Domain (TLD,<\/strong>\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d)<\/strong><\/p>\n

The highest level of subdivisions with the domain name system. These domains, such as \u201c.COM\u201d and \u201c.UK\u201d are delegated from the DNS Root zone. They are generally divided into two distinct categories, generic top-level domains and country-code top-level domains.<\/p>\n

\u57df\u540d\u7cfb\u7edf\u5206\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7ea7\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u201d.COM\u201d\u548c\u201d.UK\u201d\u5728\u5185\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u4ece DNS \u6839\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u6388\u6743\u3002\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u901a\u5e38\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\uff1a\u901a\u7528\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

Generic Top-Level Domains (gTLDs,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>\u901a\u7528\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d)<\/strong><\/p>\n

A class of top-level domains that are used for general purposes, where ICANN has a strong role in coordination (as opposed to country-code top-level domains, which are managed locally). For policy reasons, these are usually subdivided into sponsored top-level domains and unsponsored top-level domains.<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u7c7b\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\uff0cICANN \u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57df\u540d\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4ee3\u7801\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u201d\u76f8\u5bf9\uff09\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u653f\u7b56\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u901a\u7528\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u901a\u5e38\u7ec6\u5206\u4e3a\u793e\u533a\u6027\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u548c\u975e\u793e\u533a\u6027\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

Country-code Top-Level Domain (ccTLD,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d)<\/strong><\/p>\n

A class of top-level domains only assignable to represent countries listed in the ISO 3166-1 standard. At present these are two-letter codes like \u201c.UK\u201d, \u201c.DE\u201d etc., however in the future it is expected there will be non-Latin equivalents also available. Much of the policy-making for individual country-code top-level domains is vested with a local sponsoring organization, as opposed to other top-level domains where ICANN sets the policy. It is a requirement that ccTLDs are operated within the country they are designated so appropriate local laws, governments etc. have a say in how the domain is run.<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u7c7b\u53ea\u80fd\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4ee3\u8868 ISO 3166-1 \u6807\u51c6\u6240\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u57df\u540d\u662f\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201d.UK\u201d\u3001\u201d.DE\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u6765\u8fd8\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u975e\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u591a\u6570\u9488 \u5bf9\u5404\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u90fd\u662f\u6388\u6743\u5f53\u5730\u53d1\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7531 ICANN \u5236\u5b9a\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u662f\uff1accTLD \u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u5730\u533a\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u5bf9\u57df\u540d\u7684\u8fd0\u8425\u62e5\u6709\u53d1\u8a00\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n

\n

\u6240\u6709\u7684TLD\u9876\u7ea7\u57df\u540d\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4eceIANA\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u67e5\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n

http:\/\/www.iana.org\/domains\/root\/db<\/a><\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\uff1aIPCPU-\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u8def<\/a> » \u57df\u540dDNS\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u57df\u540dDNS\u76f8\u5173\u672f\u8bed\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3001\u4e2d\u82f1\u6587\u5bf9\u7167 Registrant\uff08\u6ce8\u518c\u4eba\uff09 The entity that has acquired the right to use an Internet resource. Usually this is via some form of revocable grant given by a registrar to list their registration in a registry. \u83b7\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u8d44\u6e90\u6743\u5229\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u6ce8\u518c\u670d\u52a1\u5546\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u67d0\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u53ef\u64a4\u9500\u6388\u6743\uff0c\u5728\u6ce8\u518c\u7ba1\u7406\u673a\u6784\u5217\u51fa\u5176\u6ce8\u518c\u6765\u83b7\u5f97\u4f7f\u7528\u6743\u3002 Registrar\uff08\u6ce8\u518c\u5546\uff09 An entity that can act on requests from a registrant in making changes in a registry. Usually the registrar […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[35],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=225"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/225\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}