{"id":458,"date":"2015-10-06T14:24:23","date_gmt":"2015-10-06T06:24:23","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ipcpu.com\/?p=458"},"modified":"2015-10-06T14:24:23","modified_gmt":"2015-10-06T06:24:23","slug":"ansible-begin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/2015\/10\/ansible-begin\/","title":{"rendered":"Ansible\u5165\u95e8(\u4e00)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ansible\u5165\u95e8<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001Ansible\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h2>\n

Ansible\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff1f\u5b98\u65b9\u7684title\u662f\u201cAnsible is Simple IT Automation\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316IT\u5de5\u5177\u3002
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u51e0\u9879<\/p>\n

\n

\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72APP
\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u9879
\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4e92
\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\uff08AWS\uff09\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53f0\u6216\u8005\u51e0\u53f0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u5df2\u3002
\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u6279\u91cf\u7684\u5728\u8fdc\u7a0b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4 \u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001Ansible\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u5236<\/h2>\n

Ansible \u5728\u7ba1\u7406\u8282\u70b9\u5c06 Ansible \u6a21\u5757\u901a\u8fc7 SSH \u534f\u8bae\u63a8\u9001\u5230\u88ab\u7ba1\u7406\u7aef\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 SVN \u7b49\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u7f16\u6392.
\"\"
\u7531\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230 Ansible \u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u7531 5 \u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n

Ansible\uff1a \u6838\u5fc3
Modules\uff1a \u5305\u62ec Ansible \u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6a21\u5757\u53ca\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u5757
Plugins\uff1a \u5b8c\u6210\u6a21\u5757\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fde\u63a5\u63d2\u4ef6\u3001\u90ae\u4ef6\u63d2\u4ef6\u7b49
Playbooks\uff1a \u7f51\u4e0a\u5f88\u591a\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u5267\u672c\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u7f16\u6392\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\uff1b\u5b9a\u4e49 Ansible \u591a\u4efb\u52a1\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709 Ansible \u81ea\u52a8\u6267\u884c
Inventory\uff1a \u5b9a\u4e49 Ansible \u7ba1\u7406\u4e3b\u673a\u7684\u6e05\u5355<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

\u4e09\u3001Ansible\u5b89\u88c5<\/h2>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6e90\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1 yum\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
  1. rpm <\/span>-<\/span>Uvh<\/span> http<\/span>:<\/span>\/\/ftp.linux.ncsu.edu\/pub\/epel\/6\/x86_64\/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm<\/span><\/code><\/li>
  2. yum install  python<\/span>-<\/span>devel ansible <\/span>-<\/span>y<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
    3.2    pip\u5b89\u88c5<\/h3>\n
    1. pip install ansible<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
      \u56db\u3001Ansible\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u4f7f\u7528<\/h2>\n
      Ansible \u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u4e3b\u673a\u6e05\u5355\u914d\u7f6e\/etc\/ansible\/hosts,\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u591a\u4e2a\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4e3b\u673a\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002
      \u9ed8\u8ba4\u8def\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539 ansible.cfg \u7684 hostfile \u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n
      1. cat <\/span>\/<\/span>etc<\/span>\/<\/span>ansible<\/span>\/<\/span>hosts<\/span><\/code><\/li>
      2. <\/code><\/li>
      3. [<\/span>web<\/span>]<\/span><\/code><\/li>
      4. 192.168<\/span>.<\/span>1.100<\/span><\/code><\/li>
      5. 192.168<\/span>.<\/span>1.101<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
        \u6ce8\uff1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514dAnsible\u4e0b\u53d1\u6307\u4ee4\u65f6\u8f93\u5165\u76ee\u6807\u4e3b\u673a\u5bc6\u7801\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u914d\u7f6e\u514d\u5bc6\u94a5\u767b\u9646<\/p>\n
        1. #@@ping\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e3b\u673a<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        2. ansible all <\/span>-<\/span>m ping<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        3. <\/code><\/li>
        4. #@@\u8fd0\u884cshell\u547d\u4ee4\uff0cweb\u7ec4\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        5. ansible web <\/span>-<\/span>m shell <\/span>-<\/span>a <\/span>\"ps aux | grep java\"<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        6. <\/code><\/li>
        7. #@@\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93(copy)<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        8. ansible web <\/span>-<\/span>m copy <\/span>-<\/span>a <\/span>\"src=\/etc\/hosts dest=\/tmp\/hosts\"<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        9. <\/code><\/li>
        10. #@@\u5305\u7ba1\u7406(yum)<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        11. ansible web <\/span>-<\/span>m yum <\/span>-<\/span>a <\/span>\"name=nc state=present\"<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        12. <\/code><\/li>
        13. #@@\u7528\u6237\u7ba1\u7406(user)<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        14. ansible web <\/span>-<\/span>m user <\/span>-<\/span>a <\/span>\"name=zabbix uid=1000 state=present\"<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        15. <\/code><\/li>
        16. #@@\u670d\u52a1\u63a7\u5236(services)<\/span><\/code><\/li>
        17. ansible web <\/span>-<\/span>m service <\/span>-<\/span>a <\/span>\"name=nfs state=started\"<\/span><\/code><\/li><\/ol><\/pre>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599<\/h2>\n
          http:\/\/sapser.github.io\/ansible\/2014\/07\/09\/ansible-getting-started\/<\/a>
          http:\/\/www.the5fire.com\/ansible-guide-cn.html<\/a>
          http:\/\/zylhz.com\/?p=107<\/a>
          http:\/\/cn.soulmachine.me\/blog\/20140127\/<\/a><\/p>\n
          \u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\uff1aIPCPU-\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u8def<\/a> » Ansible\u5165\u95e8(\u4e00)<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
          Ansible\u5165\u95e8 \u4e00\u3001Ansible\u7b80\u4ecb Ansible\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u5462\uff1f\u5b98\u65b9\u7684title\u662f\u201cAnsible is Simple IT Automation\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316IT\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u51e0\u9879 \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72APP\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4e92\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\uff08AWS\uff09\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406 \u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\uff1aIPCPU-\u7f51\u7edc\u4e4b\u8def » Ansible\u5165\u95e8(\u4e00)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[13],"tags":[45],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=458"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/458\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=458"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=458"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/c.ipcpu.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=458"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}